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Creating A Powerful Service Brand
___________________________________________
Jagdeep Kapoor
Managing Director, Samsika Marketing Consultants Pvt. Ltd.

At 33,000 ft in the air excellent service and brand experience is provided by a powerful domestic airline brand called Jet Airways. It has a loyal set of travellers who are its customers, many in the business segment – branding of services in the air.
Shoppers Stop, a ten year old brand which pioneered organised retailing, is now a national brand which promises world class experience to its loyal customers through its first citizen club. It has built its brand through regular service in the shopping experience arena – branding of services at the ground level.

Taj – With the best properties and world class hospitality serving, Taj Hotels has built a winning brand in both the business and leisure segments – branding of services in the hearts of customers.

Crossword – Crossword is an excellent example of a brand encouraging the reading habit all over India with strong branding and identity – branding of services in the minds of customers.

Standard Chartered Bank – It has grown to be an effective and large service brand with the right brand of technology and human touch – branding of services in the wallets and purses of customers.

All these wonderful service brands are excellent examples of branding of services.
Branding is extremely critical in building a business, which leads to customer satisfaction and profits. For many years brands were built of products but today branding of services has emerged as an important area in the marketing and brand development. Building a service brand requires diligent effort on the part of the marketer along with long-term commitment.
I recommend the following “30 Brand Serves” for building Brands in the service industry.

Brand Serve 1: Understand customer needs quickly
If you don’t understand the need of the customer, how can you satisfy it? If you don’t meet the need, how is it possible to make the sale? You have got to be quick to get an insight into a customer’s specific requirements.

Brand Serve Example: Marketing begins with understanding the specific needs of the customer. This brand serve is practiced before the sale is made.
Walk into the Taj Mahal’s Sea Lounge restaurant in Mumbai and you will see this brand serve practiced at its best. Even as you enter, the waiter, who is the Professional, has sized you up. The welcoming twinkle in his eyes and the smile on his lips make you feel at home. While you are luxuriating in the warmth of his greeting, he is putting this brand serve Prescription to work. He is sizing you and your family up, noting the number of children and their ages, whether you would prefer a window or an aisle table. Once he decides on a table and you agree with his choice, he escorts you there and makes sure that you and your family are comfortably seated so that you can go through the menu at leisure and decide on your order.

One of the greatest elements of customer delight is to receive service promptly. Services that are on time all the time are cherished


Notice that all this is done even before the order is taken. There is no commitment to the eventual sale, yet the customer is so much at ease that he is pre-sold because he has already tasted this brand serve. In this case the actual consumption becomes just a formality.
The climate that this brand serve professional creates is as relishing as the actual lunch or dinner.

Brand Serve 2: Pledge to do something on time
A promise is a pledge to undertake something within a committed frame of time. It is the word of a Customer Service Professional that he must honour. Promises kept can build up a sales relationship beautifully. Broken promises, on the other hand, can break a heart, ruin a sale and chase away a customer faster than ever. They belie the hope on which everyone lives.

Brand Serve 3: Provide mutually beneficial Customer Service
When a satisfied customer repeats his purchase again and again, or when he recommends other customers because he is satisfied, the net result is a healthy bottomline in which both customer and company mutually benefit.

Brand Serve 4: Unhesitatingly serve at once
One of the greatest elements of customer delight is to receive service promptly. Services that are on time all the time are cherished. This means that a Customer Service Professional should be swift and alert. He should have an attitude that is conducive to doing things at once, without procrastination.

Brand Serve Example: To be prompt in delivering a service means to understand a customer’s need to deliver in a timely fashion. The best example of this brand serve comes from the leading courier brand in the world, FedEx. There was an occasion when a patient in critical condition needed some medicines urgently. FedEx promptly picked up the medicines from one country and delivered it to the patient’s doctor in another part of the world, thereby saving the patient’s life.
For the customer (in this case the patient), this was an excellent Brand Experience. The courier company not only earned its service fee but also the blessings of the patient’s wife and children. The good word-of-mouth that resulted was pure bonus.

Brand Serve 5: Continuously give good Customer Service
There are times when Customer Service Professional is all sugar and honey while making the sale. But once the seal is put on the deal, they disregard the customer and take him for granted.

Brand Serve 6: Be neat, clean and tidy
The Customer Service Professional must be presentable. His attire should be neat and attractive. He should be well groomed. He should pay attention to hygiene.

Brand Serve 7: Be constructive, not destructive
The actions of the Customer Service Professional should be constructive – not destructive. His behaviour should make a customer feel that everything he does is aimed at providing extra benefits to the customer.

Brand Serve 8: Be calm during adversity
At times customers get angry. They shout and yell because they have been genuinely hurt by something that has been done or not been done. This is a time when a good Customer Service Professional does not argue or interrupt. He is cool, calm and serene – a picture of composure as he actively listens to the customer and tries his best to understand his concerns and then solve them.
Brand Serve Example: When Standard Chartered Bank decided to shift premises from Andheri to Santacruz in the western suburbs of Mumbai, it caused a lot of heartburn for many clients.

One client in particular who had opened an account with the bank because the branch was nearby was very upset. But the bank manager, in this case the Professional, was very sensitive to the customers needs. He patiently explained the need for the shift (“a more centralized location”) and said that he would like this customer to continue to bank with StanChart (“because the bank did not want to lose him as its customer”). He visited their office and offered an exclusive pick-up and delivery service so as not to inconvenience them if they continued to bank with him. The fact that he came across personally and took time to patiently explain the reasons for moving and then even tried his best to solve the problems that ensued with the shift, went down very well with the customer. The pleasant Brand Experience made them want to continue with the bank.
As they say today, “We still bank with Standard Chartered. The physical distance may have increased but emotionally the bank has come closer”. Patience pays.
Following this brand serve brings in big dividends. It is up to the Professional to be more forbearing when pursuing a customer.

Brand Serve 9: Define customer expectations
Defining the customer’s expectations is an extremely crucial component of the sales transaction. This is what decides whether the customer is satisfied or dissatisfied with the sale. It is an expectation delivery equation. The customer must be told what to expect and then his expectation must be fulfilled.

Brand Serve 10: Perform invaluable deeds
A gentle action, a kind word, a timely deed, a reassuring handshake or a comforting smile could be invaluable.

Brand Serve 11: Solve problems when they are small
When customer concerns are not addressed at the initial stages, they turn into problems. And if these problems are not tackled when they are small, they sometimes cascade into gigantic issues that can cause immense pain to the customer. Addressing concerns at the outset, answering queries in a satisfactory manner and nipping problems in the bud really help clear the air for the customer.
Like a cricketer, a Customer Service Professional too is ‘in form’ and ‘out of form’. But if he is a professional, he should be able to ‘perform’ even on his off day. The customer needs to be offered a basic minimum level of service in a uniform and consistent manner. The Customer Service Professional who waits for ‘reform’ or for times when he is ‘in form’ is a loser. Winners don’t wait.

Brand Serve Example: A good case is LIC, the largest life insurance company in India. A few years ago, a senior corporate executive in his fifties passed away, leaving behind a wife and a handicapped child. Collecting her insurance amount proved to be a cake walk for the wife. There was no need for her to run from pillar to post. Instead, the LIC agents (Professionals), helped her with the paper work and ensured that she received the insurance amount due.

Sometimes a simple task, when not done, can leave a customer fuming and fretting at the service quality. While having dinner at a restaurant, an executive and his guest ordered Cream of Tomato Soup. The Waiter diligently took the order and even reconfirmed it with them. But when their order arrived, they discovered to their horror that it was Cream of Chicken Soup. You can imagine the distress of the executive and his guest when I tell you that both of them were strict vegetarians.
It was a disastrous Brand Experience for them. They left, vowing never to return to that restaurant again. And you can safely assume that their walk-out was followed by a talk-out, when family, friends and friends of friends would hear of the tomato that turned out to be chicken. It was the simplest tasks, but when ill-performed it led to bad Customer service.

Therefore, it is important for Professional to be performance-oriented towards a task. The four-step formula for successful is:
* Listen to the customer and understand the task
* Reconfirm the task
* Perform the task
* Check if the task is performed according to the customer’s expectation and whether the customer is satisfied.
Simple or complex, please remember that each and every task is important to the customer.

Brand Serve 12: Satisfy through physical appeal
When a customer walks into an office or outlet of the Customer Service Professional, the surroundings should be conducive to a positive frame of mind. He should find the furniture attractively laid out, the surroundings aesthetically pleasing. The ambience should be good. And there should be enough corporate and brand information on display to boost his confidence in the brand.

Brand Serve 13: Be proficient and efficient, not deficient
Customers like to deal with persons, who know their jobs and are well organized. A Customer Service Professional must therefore be competent, proficient and efficient while providing Customer Service.

Brand Serve 14: Anticipate and act; don’t be reactive
When a customer has to follow up in order to get the service that is his due, it is a very bad reflection on the quality of Customer Service provided by that organisation. From the customer’s point of view, it is a detestable task. He hates it. He expects the organisation to follow up and give him the service that is his due.

Brand Serve 15: Persist; don’t resist
There are times when customers come up with innovative ideas to side step a company’s policies or rules. A good Customer Service Professional knows that this is not desirable, as it would adversely affect other customers. At times like these, a mature Customer Service Professional explains to the customer in a firm but courteous manner why it is not advisable to break the rules and the inconvenience it would cause to other customers.

Brand Serve 16: Regularly raise service standards to meet rising customer expectations
Customers keep changing all the time and their expectations keep rising. Today Indians have become world-class customers and they want world class Customer Service. Regular updating of skills, training, development and keeping pace with changing technology (bearing in mind the necessity of keeping the human element in place because technology in itself is cold, impersonal and not at all customer-friendly) will ensure that the Customer Service Professional is able to keep pace in a dynamic, ever changing world. Under no circumstances must the Customer Service Professional be allowed to get regressive.

Brand Serve 17: Hold; don’t scold
When the child in the customer takes over, the Customer Service Professional needs to assume the role of a parent. He should be firm, kind and understating – even holding the customer’s hand if need be and steering him out of the deep.

Brand Serve 18: Complete and Succeed
In Customer Service it is better to do two things completely rather than twenty things partially. Customers appreciate hundred per cent even if it is a few things, rather than ninety-nine per cent in many.

Brand Serve 19: Convince the customer for his own good
The Customer Service Professional must be able to guide the customer in a convincing manner. All the while he should explain the benefits of a particular recommendation. He should not only focus on the what, when and how, but also the whys of the product, the reasons why the customer should buy the brand.

Brand Serve 20: Apply down to earth common sense
Never throw the rulebook at an erring customer. Remember, he is a flesh and blood person who has come to you for help. Don’t treat him like a mannequin by reading the fine print in the policy book. Try to accommodate him as humanely as possible, keeping a balance between the company’s and the customer’s interests. This does not mean that you should ‘hug’ a customer who has broken the rules. But don’t ‘shrug’ him away either, just because he has made a mistake.

Brand Serve 21: Individualise your service; give personal attention
If you can make a customer feel, through your words and actions, that he and he alone is being served with full and exclusive attention being showered upon him, that he is the center of attraction, you would have individualised your service.

Brand Serve 22: Involve to solve
There are times when the customer has got himself into trouble due to errors of commission or omission. At times like these, the Customer Service Professional should play the part of rescuer.

Nothing hurts a customer as much as rudeness. Being polite is one of the most significant elements of good Customer Service

Brand Serve 23: Make the customer feel like a king

A Customer Service Professional needs to be shower his customers with love, care and a lot of attention. Especially when the customer’s need is acute and deep.

Brand Serve 24: Be trusted by being genuine
Customers hate being misled. Make a genuine mistake and chances are that they will not hold it against you. So long as the Customer Service Professional is sincere, chances are that the customer won’t mind an honest error. But the customer must be absolutely sure that the Customer Service Professional is acting purely in his best interests.

Brand Serve 25: Enjoy giving customers joy
The Customer Service Professional who is all eagerness and enthusiasm is a delight for the customer. The bubbling over of energy and high voltage Brand Experience is contagious and soon the customer also shares the drive of the Customer Service Professional.

Brand Serve 26: Performance raised, gets praised
Nothing works better than good word-of-mouth. News of super customer satisfaction spreads like wildfire. The Customer Service Professional should do everything in his power to give his customers a good Brand Experience and make them approve of his words and deeds.

Brand Serve 27: Be considerate, don’t irritate
One of the most significant elements which leads to customer dissatisfaction through bad Customer Service is the uncanny ability of some Customer Service Professionals being rude. Nothing hurts a customer as much as rudeness. Being polite is one of the most significant elements of good Customer Service.

Brand Serve 28: Set internal and external standards
Every organisation must have a set of Customer Service standards, which will serve as a road map for the Customer Service Professional. If these are not set forth, the Customer Service Professional will be directionless and at sea when dealing with the customer. The Customer Service standards must be set in a policy form and a wholehearted attempt must be made to meet and exceed them.

Brand Serve 29 : Provide a refreshing experience
The Customer Service Professional should ensure that the entire Brand Experience with the customer – whether it is his tone of voice (even on the phone), his demeanor, his welcoming smile, his body language, his choice of words – is friendly and reassuring.

Brand Serve Example: The Customer Service should refresh the customer and bring the sunshine into his life. This can only happen if the Brand Experience is friendly and amiable.

The place is the Apollo Hospital in Chennai. A daughter is waiting impatiently while her father’s operation is in process. She is in extremely low spirits because of the life and death nature of the surgery. Suddenly her tension vanishes and hope surges in her heart. The reason: a doctor who is well aware of the virtues of my brand serve. He pops into the room with a nurse and on seeing the daughter’s plight, warmly reassures her that the operation will be a success. The moral support and the friendly smile is the harbinger of hope for the young woman. The next day, before, during and after the operation, she is more at ease than she has been for many days. It was the doctor’s upbeat attitude coupled with the friendly and pleasant demeanour of the nurses that helped her pass what would otherwise have been a tense time, with ease and relative comfort.
The good doctor, who is also a brand serve, always reassures the patient and his loved ones, giving a good Brand Experience and bringing sunshine and hope through the practice of this brand serve.

Brand Serve 30: Respect privacy, don’t intrude
While the Customer Service Professional must bend over backwards to please his customer’s every whim and fancy, he must be careful not to go too close or get too personal.

Branding of Services is an opportunity for marketers to strategically participate in the growing service industry be it in the telecom sector with brands like BPL, Orange or AirTel or in the Insurance sector with brands like LIC, TataAIG, and of course many other service industries including education, courier services and retailing.

I would strongly recommend my “30 Brand Serves” to be sensitively used to build strong winning service brands.
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